Citrus Sage Roast Turkey Recipe

With a few days of simple dry-brining in the refrigerator, this Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage becomes beautifully seasoned, juicy, and full of fresh flavor. The secret is the bright orange zest in the brine, which brings a lively citrus note to the savory herbs and roasted turkey.

This recipe is especially well suited for a smaller holiday turkey, around twelve to thirteen pounds. If you usually prepare a very large bird for Thanksgiving, consider saving this method for a smaller gathering, a second turkey, or a special Sunday dinner. The dry-brine is easy to prepare, and the extra time in the refrigerator helps season the turkey deeply while encouraging crisp, golden skin.

If you prefer not to roast a whole turkey, you can use bone-in, skin-on turkey pieces instead. Instructions for that option are included in the Recipe Notes below.

Let’s gather what you’ll need to start the dry-brine for your Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

  • Whole turkey – Choose a turkey on the smaller side, about 12 to 13 pounds. Organic turkey is a good option when available.
  • Orange – Use the freshly grated zest for the dry-brine, then reserve the fruit for stuffing inside the turkey cavity before roasting.
  • Fresh thyme – Minced fresh thyme adds an earthy, slightly peppery flavor with a gentle herbal aroma.
  • Coarse kosher salt – Kosher salt is recommended for dry-brining. If using table salt, use less because it is finer and more concentrated by volume.
  • Freshly ground black pepper – Adds warmth and balances the citrus and herbs.

Two to three days before roasting

  • Remove the neck and giblets from the thawed turkey.
  • Reserve them for gravy, if desired, or discard them.
  • Pat the turkey very dry with paper towels.
  • Zest the orange and reserve the fruit for stuffing the turkey later.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & SageRoast Turkey with Citrus & SageRoast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

  • In a small bowl, combine the orange zest, chopped thyme, coarse kosher salt, and black pepper.
  • Gently loosen the skin of the turkey, taking care not to tear it.
  • Rub the dry-brine mixture all over the turkey, including under the skin and inside the cavity.
  • Place the turkey in a large pan or container and cover it with plastic wrap.
  • Alternatively, place it in a 2-gallon resealable plastic bag and seal tightly.
  • Refrigerate for at least 24 hours and up to 48 hours, turning occasionally.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

  • One day before roasting, uncover the turkey or remove it from the bag.
  • Pat it dry all over with paper towels.

Gather the remaining ingredients

  • Fresh chopped sage – Finely chopped sage gives the turkey a classic holiday flavor. Fresh sage is preferred because it is more balanced than dried.
  • Fresh flat-leaf parsley – Finely chopped parsley adds freshness and color.
  • Small onion – Peeled and quartered. White, yellow, or sweet onion may be used.
  • Small apple – Quartered and left unpeeled.
  • Reserved orange – Quartered for stuffing the cavity.
  • Celery stalks – Use celery with leaves, cut into large chunks.
  • Fresh thyme sprigs – Adds aroma as the turkey roasts.
  • Salted butter – Softened to room temperature so it can be brushed evenly over the turkey.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

  • Gently tuck the chopped sage and parsley under the turkey skin.
  • Return the turkey to the pan or container.
  • Refrigerate it uncovered overnight for 8 to 12 hours.
  • This drying step helps the skin roast up crisp and golden.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

  • One hour before roasting, remove the turkey from the refrigerator.
  • Preheat the oven to 425°F.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

  • Quarter the reserved orange.
  • Stuff the turkey cavity with the orange, apple, onion, celery, and thyme sprigs.
  • Place the turkey breast-side up on a rack set inside a shallow roasting pan.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & SageRoast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

  • Tuck the wing tips under the back to help hold the neck skin in place.
  • Tie the drumsticks together with kitchen twine.
  • Brush the turkey all over with softened butter.
  • If desired, insert an oven-safe meat thermometer into the center of an inner thigh muscle without touching the bone.
Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage
  • Roast the turkey for 30 minutes.
  • Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F.
  • Continue roasting for about 2 1/2 hours, or until the thermometer registers at least 175°F in the meaty part of the thigh.
  • About 40 minutes before the end of roasting, rotate the pan.
  • Cover the turkey loosely with foil if the skin is browning too quickly.
  • When done, the juices should run clear and the drumsticks should move easily in their sockets.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & SageRoast Turkey with Citrus & SageRoast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

  • Transfer the turkey to a cutting board.
  • Reserve the drippings in the roasting pan for gravy.
  • Cover the turkey and let it rest for at least 15 minutes before carving.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

  • If desired, gather garnishes for a beautiful serving platter.
  • Use a base layer of kale or chicory with sprigs of fresh herbs.
  • Finish with sliced fruit for a colorful presentation.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & SageRoast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

  • Prepare your favorite traditional gravy using the pan drippings.
  • Serve the sliced turkey warm with gravy and your favorite holiday sides.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

Adapted from BH&G Test Kitchen.

This roast turkey is seasoned with an orange-infused dry-brine, fresh herbs, and butter for a juicy, flavorful holiday centerpiece.

Prep Time
30
minutes
Cook Time
3
hours
Brining & Drying Time
1
day
8
hours
Total Time
1
day
11
hours
30
minutes
Servings
12
servings
Author
Rosemary Stelmach

Ingredients

  • 12 to 13-pound turkey
  • 1 orange
  • 1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme
  • 3 tablespoons coarse kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh sage and/or rosemary
  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
  • 1 small onion, peeled & quartered
  • 1 small apple, unpeeled & quartered
  • 2 stalks celery with leaves, cut into large chunks
  • 4 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 3 tablespoons salted butter, at room temperature

Instructions

  1. Two to three days before roasting, remove the neck and giblets from the thawed turkey. Reserve them for gravy, if desired, or discard them. Pat the turkey dry with paper towels. Zest the orange and set the fruit aside for stuffing the cavity later.

    Make the dry-brine: In a small bowl, stir together the orange zest, chopped thyme, kosher salt, and black pepper. Gently loosen the turkey skin. Rub the dry-brine mixture all over the turkey, including under the skin and inside the cavity. Place the turkey in a large pan or container and cover with plastic wrap, or place it in a 2-gallon resealable plastic bag. Refrigerate for at least 24 hours and up to 48 hours, turning occasionally.

  2. One day before roasting, uncover the turkey or remove it from the bag. Pat it dry all over with paper towels. Gently tuck the chopped sage and parsley under the skin. Return the turkey to the pan or container and refrigerate it uncovered for 8 to 12 hours. This helps dry the skin so it can crisp during roasting.

  3. One hour before roasting, remove the turkey from the refrigerator. Preheat the oven to 425°F.

    Quarter the reserved orange. Stuff the turkey cavity with the orange, apple, onion, celery, and thyme sprigs. Place the turkey breast-side up on a rack in a shallow roasting pan. Tuck the wing tips under the back and tie the drumsticks together with kitchen twine. Brush the turkey evenly with softened butter.

    If using an oven-safe meat thermometer, insert it into the center of an inner thigh muscle without touching the bone.

  4. Roast for 30 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 325°F.

    Continue roasting for about 2 1/2 hours, or until the thermometer registers at least 175°F in the meaty part of the thigh. About 40 minutes before the turkey is finished, rotate the pan and cover the turkey loosely with foil if needed to prevent over-browning.

    When the turkey is done, the juices should run clear and the drumsticks should move easily in their sockets. Transfer the turkey to a cutting board and reserve the pan drippings for gravy. Cover the turkey and let it rest for at least 15 minutes before carving.

Recipe Notes

Don’t want to roast a whole turkey?

You can use about 8 pounds of your favorite skin-on, bone-in turkey pieces, such as breast, thighs, and/or drumsticks. Skip the long brining process and make a flavorful rub instead. Stir together thyme, sage, parsley, orange zest, 2 teaspoons kosher salt, and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper. Rub the mixture all over the turkey pieces and under the loosened skin.

Preheat the oven to 425°F. Brush the turkey pieces with 2 tablespoons olive oil or melted butter. Omit the orange, apple, celery, onion, and thyme sprigs used for stuffing a whole turkey. Place the turkey pieces on the greased rack of a roasting pan and let them stand at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes.

Roast the turkey pieces uncovered for 20 minutes. Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F and roast for another 1 to 1 1/4 hours, or until done. The breast should reach 165°F, while drumsticks and thighs should reach at least 175°F. Cover with foil as needed to prevent over-browning. Let rest before serving.

Roast Turkey with Citrus & Sage

More roasted goodness

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